Modelos de moralidade

Auteurs-es

  • Molly Crokett

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v8i2.5630

Résumé

Os dilemas morais geram conflitos entre duas tradições: a consequencialista, que avalia ações baseadas em seus resultados, e a deontológica, que avalia as ações em si. Elas se assemelham de forma marcante a duas distintas estruturas de decisão: um sistema baseado em modelos que seleciona ações fundadas em inferências acerca de suas consequências; e um sistema livre de modelos que seleciona ações com base em seu histórico de incentivos. Aqui, considero como esses sistemas, juntamente com um sistema pavloviano que responde reflexivamente a recompensas e punições, podem iluminar enigmas na psicologia moral.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

  • Molly Crokett
    Dr Molly Crockett is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Yale University and a Distinguished Research Fellow at the Oxford Centre for Neuroethics. Prior to joining Yale, Dr Crockett was a faculty member at the University of Oxford's Department of Experimental Psychology and a Fellow of Jesus College. She holds a BSc in Neuroscience from UCLA and a PhD in Experimental Psychology from the University of Cambridge, and completed a Wellcome Trust Postdoctoral Fellowship with economists and neuroscientists at the University of Zürich and University College London.

Références

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KOENIGS, Michael et al. Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature, v. 446, n. 7138, p. 908, 2007.

CROCKETT, Molly J. et al. Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 107, n. 40, p. 17433-17438, 2010.

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Publié

2018-09-26

Comment citer

Modelos de moralidade. (2018). Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas, 8(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v8i2.5630