A Organização Mundial do Comércio e a China: direito de propriedade e propriedade intelectual no país
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v11i2.3176Keywords:
Organização Mundial do Comércio, China, direito de propriedade, propriedade intelectualAbstract
O presente artigo pretende analisar o escopo e a abrangência das recentes reformas do direito interno chinês no sentido de criar um marco legal para a ascensão do país à Organização Mundial do Comércio, especialmente no que diz respeito ao direito de propriedade e aos direitos de propriedade intelectual. A relevância do país para essa temática evidencia-se por meio do tamanho de sua economia (mercado consumidor interno e produção exportadora) e de sua parcela de participação no comércio internacional. As recentes transformações legais, principalmente reformas na Constituição de 1982 e a Lei de Propriedade de 2007 serão analisadas sob esse contexto. Além disso, observar-se-ão as principais categorias de propriedade intelectual na China, por meio de estudo comparativo com outros regimes normativos do mundo. O mercado chinês ainda é muito pouco estudado, principalmente na língua portuguesa, o que justifica a escolha por títulos de língua inglesa e francesa sobre o tema, bem como ressalta a originalidade e o valor da temática no Brasil.References
CHEN, Jianfu. Civil law: property. In: ______. Chinese law: context and transformation. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2008. p. 363-388.
CHEN, Jianfu. Intellectual property law. In: ______. Chinese law: context and transformation. Leiden; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2008. p. 565-617.
CHINA. Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. Available at: <http://english.people.com.cn/ constitution/constitution.html>. Last access on: 19 apr. 2014.
CHINA. General principles of the civil law of the People’s Republic of China. Available at: <http://www.china.org. cn/china/LegislationsForm2001-2010/2011-02/11/ content_21898337.htm>. Last access on: 19 apr. 2014.
CHINA. Property law of the People’s Republic of China. Available at: <http://www.lehmanlaw.com/resource- centre/laws-and-regulations/general/property-rights- law-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china.html>. Last access on: 18 apr. 2014.
CHINA. Regulation on computers software protection, 2011. Available at: <http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/ details.jsp?id=13396>. Last access on: 07 mai 2014.
DON’T be fooled by the “fake” Longjing tea. China Daily, 28 march 2007. Available at: <http://www.china. org.cn/archive/2007-03/28/content_1205169.htm>. Last access on: 22 apr. 2014.
GDP (current US$). The World Bank. Available at: <http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP. MKTP.CD>. Last access on: 16 apr. 2014.
HO, Peter. Who owns China’s land?. The China Quaterly, n. 166, p. 394-421, jun. 2001. Available at: . Last access on: 19 mai 2014.
LEVIN, Ned. China’s counterfeits in the spotlight. Financial Times, 26 november 2013. Available at: . Last access on: 21 apr. 2014.
LIEGSALZ, Johannes. The economics of intellectual property rights in China: patents, trade, and foreign direct investment. Ute Wrasmann: Gabler Verlag, 2010.
LIU, Sida. Globalization as boundary-blurring: international and local law firms in China’s corporate law market. Law and Society Review, v.42, n.4, p. 771-804, 2008.
MOORE, Malcom. China moves to calm unrest over property seizures. The Telegraph, 29 january 2010. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ worldnews/asia/china/7103231/China-moves-to- calm-unrest-over-property-seizures.html>. Last access on: 21 apr. 2014.
NOBLE, Jarret. Land Seizures in The People’s Republic of China: protecting property while encouraging economic development. Pacific McGeorge Global Business & Development Law Journal, v. 22, n. 2, p. 355, jan. 2010. Available at: <https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis. com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid= 1&doctype=cite&docid=22+Pac.+McGeorge+Global +Bus.+%26+Dev.+L.J.+355&srctype=smi&srcid=3B 15&key=bddae3d7800eb02fa8f15498f96aad66>. Last access on: 21 abr. 2014.
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO- OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Country statistical profile: China, 2005 a 2012. Available at: <http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/country- statistical-profile-china_csp-chn-table-en>. Last access on: 03 nov. 2014.
RAPOZA, Kenneth. In China, why is piracy here to stay. Forbes, 22 july 2012. Available at: . Last access on: 16 apr. 2014.
SWANSON, Ana. Will China fund the world’s next round of economic expansion? Forbes, 26 october 2014. Available at: <http://www.forbes.com/sites/ anaswanson/2014/10/26/will-china-fund-the-worlds- next-round-of-economic-expansion/>. Last access on: 01 nov. 2014.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PANNEL. China’s pathway to a green economy. Available at: <http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/ AdvisoryServices/China/tabid/56270/Default.aspx>. Last acces on: 01 nov. 2014.
UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE. United States wins WTO dispute over deficiencies in China’s intellectual property rights laws, 2009. Available at: <http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press- releases/2009/january/united-states-wins-wto-dispute- over-deficiencies-c>. Last access on: 20 apr. 2014.
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE. Officeofpolicyandinternationalaffairs:protecting intellectual property rights (ipr) overseas. Available at: <http://www.uspto.gov/ip/iprtoolkits.jsp>. Last access on: 07 mai 2014.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights, 1994. Available at: <http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27- trips_01_e.htm>. Last access on: 20 apr. 2014.
XIAOBING, Wang. Q&A manual: China legislation on geographical indications, 2011. Available at: . Last access on: 21 apr. 2014.
XIAOPING, Deng. Uphold the four cardinal principles (excerpts), 1979 Available at: . Last access on: 20 apr. 2014.
YEE, Lee Chyen. China tops U.S, Japan to become top patent filer. Reuters, 11 december 2011. Available at: <http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/21/ us-china-patents-idUSTRE7BK0LQ20111221>. Last access on: 16 apr. 2014.
YU, Peter K. From pirates to partners (episode II): protecting intellectual property in post-WTO China. American University Law Review, v. 55, p. 901-1000, 2006. Available at: <http://ssrn.com/abstract= 578585>. Last access on: 16 apr. 2014.
ZHANG, Mo. From public to private: the newly enacted Chinese property law and the protection of property rights in China. Berkeley Business Law Journal, v. 5, 2008. Available at: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1084363>. Last access on: 16 apr. 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright over their work and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share the work with acknowledgement of the work's authorship and its initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
