Por que existem vieses cognitivos na Tomada de Decisão Judicial? A contribuição da Psicologia e das Neurociências para o debate jurídico
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ADAMS, Geoffrey K.; WATSON, Karli K.; PEARSON, John; et al. Neuroethology of decision-making. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, v. 22, n. 6, p. 982–989, 2012. Disponível em: .
ALMEIDA, Gabriela Perissinotto de; NOJIRI, Sérgio. Como os juízes decidem casos de estupro? Analisando sentenças sob a perspectiva de vieses e estereótipos de gênero. Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas, v. 8, n. 2, p. 826–853, 2018. Disponível em: .
ALMEIDA, Fabio Portela Lopes. As origens evolutivas da cooperação humana. Revista DireitoGV, v. 9, n. 1, p. 243–268, 2013.
ALMEIDA, Gabriela Perissinotto; CESTARI, Roberto. Fatores extrajurídicos na tomada de decisão judicial: uma abordagem preliminar. In: NOJIRI, Sérgio (Org.). Direito, Psicologia e Neurociência. 1. ed. Ribeirão Preto/SP: Editora IELD, 2016, p. 169–185.
AMALRIC, Marie; DEHAENE, Stanislas. Origins of the brain networks for advanced mathematics in expert mathematicians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 113, n. 18, p. 4909–4917, 2016. Disponível em: .
BARGH, John A.; CHARTRAND, Tanya L. The Unberable Automacity of Being. American Psychologist, v. 54, n. 7, p. 462–479, 1999.
BARON, Jonathan. Thinking and Deciding. 4th. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
BECK, Jeffrey M.; MA, Wei Ji; PITKOW, Xaq; et al. Not Noisy, Just Wrong: The Role of Suboptimal Inference in Behavioral Variability. Neuron, v. 74, n. 1, p. 30–39, 2012. Disponível em: .
BENFORADO, Adam. Unfair: The new science of criminal injustice. New York: Crown Publishers, 2015.
BLAIR, Irene V.; JUDD, Charles M.; CHAPLEAU, Kristine M. The Influence of Afrocentric Facial Features in Criminal Sentencing. Psychological Science, v. 15, n. 10, p. 674–679, 2004.
BOYD, Christina L; EPSTEIN, Lee; MARTIN, Andrew D. Untangling the Causal Effects of Sex on Judging Untangling the Causal Effects of Sex on Judging at Buffalo , in. American Journal of Political Science, v. 54, n. 2, p. 389–411, 2010.
BOYER, Pascal. Minds make societies: How cognition explains the world humans create. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.
BRAMAN, Eileen. Cognition in the Courts. In: EPSTEIN, Lee; LINDQUIST, Stefanie A. (Orgs.). The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Judicial Behavior. 1. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 283–507. Disponível em: .
BSHARY, Redouan; GINGINS, Simon; VAIL, Alexander L. Social cognition in fishes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, v. 18, n. 9, p. 465–471, 2014. Disponível em: .
CARDOSO, Renato César; HORTA, Ricardo de Lins e. Julgamento e tomada de decisões no direito. In: Julgamento e Tomada de Decisão. São Paulo: Pearson, 2018, p. 423.
CARRUTHERS, Peter. The Illusion of Conscious Thought. Journal of Consciousness Studies, v. 24, n. 9–19, p. 228–252, 2017.
CASTRO, Leyre; WASSERMAN, Edward A. Executive control and task switching in pigeons. Cognition, v. 146, p. 121–135, 2016. Disponível em: .
CHO, Kyoungmin; BARNES, Christopher M.; GUANARA, Cristiano L. Sleepy Punishers Are Harsh Punishers: Daylight Saving Time and Legal Sentences. Psychological Science, v. 28, n. 2, p. 242–247, 2017.
CISEK, Paul. Making decisions through a distributed consensus. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, v. 22, n. 6, p. 927–936, 2012. Disponível em: .
CLARKE, Esther; REICHARD, Ulrich H.; ZUBERBÜHLER, Klaus. Context-specific close-range “hoo” calls in wild gibbons (Hylobates lar). BMC Evolutionary Biology, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1–11, 2015.
CLAY, Zanna; DE WAAL, Frans B.M. Sex and strife: Post-conflict sexual contacts in bonobos. Behaviour, v. 152, n. 3–4, p. 313–334, 2015.
COHEN, Alma; YANG, Crystal S. Judicial Politics and Sentencing Decisions. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2019.
COSTA, Alexandre Araújo; HORTA, Ricardo de Lins e. Das Teorias da Interpretação à Teoria da Decisão: por uma perspectiva realista acerca das influências e constrangimentos sobre a atividade judicial. Opinião Jurídica, n. 20, p. 271–297, 2017.
COSTA, Eduardo José da Fonseca. Levando a imparcialidade a sério: proposta de um modelo interseccional entre direito processual, economia e psicologia. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016.
COSTA, Luiza Lopes Franco; ESTEVES, Ana Beatriz Dillon; KREIMER, Roxana; et al. Gender stereotypes underlie child custody decisions. European Journal of Social Psychology, v. 00, p. 1–12, 2018. Disponível em: .
DAMÁSIO, António. A Estranha Ordem das Coisas: A vida, os sentimentos e as culturas humanas. Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores, 2017.
DANCHIN, Étienne; BLANCHET, Simon; MERY, Frédérick; et al. Do invertebrates have culture? Communicative and Integrative Biology, v. 3, n. 4, p. 303–305, 2010.
DANZIGER, S.; LEVAV, J.; AVNAIM-PESSO, L. Extraneous factors in judicial decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 108, n. 17, p. 6889–6892, 2011. Disponível em: .
DE WAAL, Frans. Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are? New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.
DEHAENE, Stanislas. Consciousness and the Brain: Deciphering how the brain codes our thoughts. New York: Viking Penguin, 2014.
DEHAENE, Stanislas. Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention. New York: Viking Penguin, 2009.
DEHAENE, Stanislas. The Number Sense: How the Mind creates Mathematics. Revised &. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
DEHAENE, Stanislas; CHANGEUX, Jean Pierre. Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to Conscious Processing. Neuron, v. 70, n. 2, p. 200–227, 2011. Disponível em: .
DEHAENE, Stanislas; LAU, Hakwan; KOUIDER, Sid; et al. What is consciousness, and could machines have it? Science, v. 358, n. 6362, p. 484–489, 2017.
DEHAENE, Stanislas; SIGMAN, Mariano. From a single decision to a multi-step algorithm. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, v. 22, n. 6, p. 937–945, 2012. Disponível em: .
DEL GIUDICE, Marco; CRESPI, Bernard J. Basic functional trade-offs in cognition: An integrative framework. Cognition, v. 179, n. January, p. 56–70, 2018.
DHAMI, Mandeep K. Psychological models of professional decision making Psychological models of professional decision making. Psychological Science, v. 14, n. 2, p. 175–180, 2003.
DOBZHANSKY, Theodosius. Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution. The American Biology Teacher, v. 35, p. 125–129, 1973.
DRUGOWITSCH, Jan; WYART, Valentin; DEVAUCHELLE, Anne Dominique; et al. Computational Precision of Mental Inference as Critical Source of Human Choice Suboptimality. Neuron, v. 92, n. 6, p. 1398–1411, 2016. Disponível em: .
ENGEL, Christoph; SINGER, Wolf. Better than Concious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications for Institutions. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press, 2008.
ENGELMANN, Jan M.; HERRMANN, Esther. Chimpanzees Trust Their Friends. Current Biology, v. 26, n. 2, p. 252–256, 2016. Disponível em: .
EPSTEIN, Lee; LANDES, William M.; POSNER, Richard A. The Behavior of Federal Judges: a theoretical and empirical study of rational choice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013.
EVANS, Jonathan St. B. T. Dual-Processing Accounts of Reasoning, Judgment, and Social Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, v. 59, n. 1, p. 255–278, 2008. Disponível em: .
EVANS, Jonathan St. B. T. Thinking and Reasoning: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
EVANS, Jonathan St B.T.; STANOVICH, Keith E. Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition: Advancing the Debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science, v. 8, n. 3, p. 223–241, 2013.
FERNANDEZ, Atahualpa; FERNANDEZ, Marly. Neuroética, Direito e Neurociência: Conduta Humana, Liberdade e Racionalidade Jurídica. Curitiba: Juruá, 2008.
FREITAS, Juarez. A hermenêutica jurídica e a ciência do cérebro: como lidar com os automatismos mentais. Revista da AJURIS, v. 40, n. 130, p. 223–244, 2013.
FRISTON, Karl. The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, v. 11, n. 2, p. 127–138, 2010.
FRITH, Chris D. The role of metacognition in human social interactions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 367, n. 1599, p. 2213–2223, 2012.
GIGERENZER, Gerd. The Bias Bias in Behavioral Economics. Review of Behavioral Economics, v. 5, p. 303–336, 2018.
GIGERENZER, Gerd; GAISSMAIER, Wolfgang. Heuristic Decision Making. Annual Review of Psychology, v. 62, p. 451–482, 2011.
GLIMCHER, Paul W. Foundations of Neuroeconomic Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
GLIMCHER, Paul W. Indeterminacy in Brain and Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, v. 56, n. 1, p. 25–56, 2005. Disponível em: .
GLIMCHER, Paul W.; FEHR, Ernst. Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain. 2nd. ed. New York: [s.n.], 2014.
GODFREY-SMITH, Peter. Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the deep origins of Consciousness. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2016.
GOLD, Joshua I.; SHADLEN, Michael N. The Neural Basis of Decision Making. Annual Review of Neuroscience, v. 30, p. 535–574, 2007.
GOLDSTEIN, William M; HOGARTH, Robin M. Judgement and decision research: Some historical context. Research on Judgment and Decision Making: Currents, Connections, and Controversies, p. 1–65, 1997.
GOMES, Juliana Cesário Alvim; NOGUEIRA, Rafaela; ARGUELHES, Diego Werneck. Gênero e comportamento judicial no Supremo Tribunal Federal: Os Ministros confiam em relatoras mulheres? Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas, v. 8, n. 2, p. 855–876, 2018. Disponível em: .
GREENE, Joshua D. Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason, and the Gap between Us and Them. New York: The Penguin Press, 2013.
GREZZANA, Stafania. Gender Bias at the Brazilian Superior Labor Court. Brazilian Review of Econometrics, v. 32, n. 1, p. 73–96, 2012.
GUTHRIE, Chris; RACHLINSKI, Jeffrey J.; WISTRICH, Andrew J. Blinking on the bench: How judges decide cases. Cornell Law Review, v. 93, n. 1, p. 1–43, 2007.
HAIDT, Jonathan. The Emotional Dog and its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist approach to Moral Judgment. Psychological Review, v. 108, n. 4, p. 814–834, 2001.
HAIDT, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon Books, 2012.
HALLOY, J.; SEMPO, G.; CAPRARI, G.; et al. Social integration of robots into groups of cockroaches to control self-organized choices. Science, v. 318, n. 5853, p. 1155–1158, 2007.
HARDMAN, David. Judgment and Decision Making – Psychological Perspectives. West Sussex (UK): BPS Blackwell, 2009.
HARRIS, Allison P.; SEN, Maya. Bias and Judging. Annual Review of Political Science, p. Forthcoming, 2019.
HASELTON, Martie G.; NETTLE, Daniel; MURRAY, Damian R. The Evolution of Cognitive Bias. In: BUSS, David M. (Org.). The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Vol. 2. 2nd. ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2016, p. 968–987.
HILBERT, Martin. Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: How noisy information processing can bias human decision making. Psychological Bulletin, v. 138, n. 2, p. 211–237, 2012.
JOHANSSON, Petter; HALL, Lars; SIKSTRÖM, Sverker. From Change Blindness To Choice Blindness. Psychologia, v. 51, n. 2, p. 142–155, 2008. Disponível em: .
JOHNSON, Dominic D P; BLUMSTEIN, Daniel T; FOWLER, James H; et al. The evolution of error: Error management, cognitive constraints, and adaptive decision-making biases. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, v. 28, n. 8, p. 474–481, 2013.
KAHNEMAN, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. [s.l.: s.n.], 2011.
KLEIN, Gary. Naturalistic Decision Making. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, v. 50, n. 3, p. 456–460, 2008. Disponível em: .
KLEIN, Gary. Sources of Power: How People Make Decisions. 20th Anniv. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press, 2017.
KLEINBERG, By Jon; LUDWIG, Jens; MULLAINATHAN, Sendhil; et al. Algoritmic Fairness. AEA Papers and Proceedings, v. 108, p. 22–27, 2018.
KOCH, Christof. Consciousness: Confessions of a Romantic Reductionist. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press, 2012.
KRUGER, Justin; DUNNING, David. Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 77, n. 6, p. 1121–1134, 1999. Disponível em: .
KRUSCHE, Paul; ULLER, Claudia; DICKE, Ursula. Quantity discrimination in salamanders. The Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 213, p. 1822–1828, 2010.
KUNDA, Ziva. The Case for Motivated Reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, v. 108, n. 3, p. 480–498, 1990.
LEAL, Fernando; RIBEIRO, Leandro Molhano. Heurística de ancoragem e fxação de danos morais em juizados especiais cíveis no Rio de Janeiro: uma nova análise. Revista Brasileira de Politicas Publicas, v. 8, n. 2, p. 778–799, 2018.
LEFEBVRE, Germain; LEBRETON, Maël; MEYNIEL, Florent; et al. Behavioural and neural characterization of optimistic reinforcement learning. Nature Human Behaviour, v. 1, n. 4, p. 1–9, 2017. Disponível em: .
LEVY, Dino J.; GLIMCHER, Paul W. The root of all value: A neural common currency for choice. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, v. 22, n. 6, p. 1027–1038, 2012. Disponível em: .
LILIENFELD, Scott O; AMMIRATI, Rachel; LANDFIELD, Kristin; et al. Can Psychological Research on Correcting Cognitive Errors. Psychological Science, v. 4, n. 4, p. 390–398, 2009.
MACLEAN, C.L.; DROR, Itiel E. A Primer on the Psychology of Cognitive Bias. Blinding as a Solution to Bias, p. 13–24, 2016. Disponível em: .
MALLOY-DINIZ, Leandro; KLUWE-SCHIAVON, Bruno; GRASSI-OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo (Orgs.). Julgamento e Tomada de Decisão. São Paulo: Pearson, 2018.
MARSHALL, James A R; TRIMMER, Pete C.; HOUSTON, Alasdair I.; et al. On evolutionary explanations of cognitive biases. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 28, n. 8, p. 469–473, 2013. Disponível em: .
MCDONNELL, Mark D; WARD, Lawrence M. The benefits of noise in neural systems: bridging theory and experiment. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, v. 12, n. July, p. 415–425, 2011. Disponível em: .
MELNIKOFF, David E.; BARGH, John A. The Mythical Number Two. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, v. 22, n. 4, p. 280–293, 2018. Disponível em: .
MENDELSON, Tamra C.; FITZPATRICK, Courtney L.; HAUBER, Mark E.; et al. Cognitive Phenotypes and the Evolution of Animal Decisions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 31, n. 11, p. 850–859, 2016. Disponível em: .
MERCIER, Hugo. Confirmation Bias - Myside Bias. In: POHL, Rüdiger F. (Org.). Cognitive Illusions: Intriguing phenomena in thinking, judgment and memory. 2nd. ed. New York: Routledge, 2017, p. 503.
MERCIER, Hugo; SPERBER, Dan. The Enigma of Reason. Cambridge, Massachussetts: Harvard University Press, 2017.
MONTI, Martin M.; PARSONS, Lawrence M.; OSHERSON, Daniel N. Thought Beyond Language: Neural Dissociation of Algebra and Natural Language. Psychological Science, v. 23, n. 8, p. 914–922, 2012.
MORAES, José Diniz de; TABAK, Benjamin Miranda. As heurísticas e vieses da decisão judicial: análise econômico-comportamental do direito. Revista Direito GV, v. 14, n. 2, p. 618–653, 2018. Disponível em: .
MUELLER, Pam; NADLER, Janice. Social Psychology and the Law. In: PARISI, Francesco (Org.). The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 1: Methodology and Concepts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, v. 1, p. 124–160. Disponível em: .
MUGG, Joshua. The dual-process turn: How recent defenses of dual-process theories of reasoning fail. Philosophical Psychology, v. 29, n. 2, p. 300–309, 2016.
MUNDIAL, Banco. Relatório sobre o Desenvolvimento Mundial: Mente, sociedade e comportamento. Washington DC: [s.n.], 2015.
NEWELL, Ben R.; SHANKS, David R. Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1–19, 2014.
NISBETT, R. E.; WILSON, T. D. Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, v. 84, n. 3, p. 231–260, 1977.
NISBETT, Richard E. Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2015.
NOJIRI, Sérgio. Por trás das decisões de juízes: algumas breves considerações sobre modelos de decisão judicial. In: VELOSO, Roberto Carvalho; SILVA, Fernando Quadros da (Orgs.). Justiça Federal: estudos doutrinários em homenagem aos 45 anos da AJUFE. 1. ed. Belo Horizonte: D’Plácido, 2017, p. 313–324.
O’DOHERTY, John Michael; COCKBURN, Jeffrey; PAULI, Wolfgang M. Learning, Reward, and Decision Making. Ssrn, 2017.
PADOA-SCHIOPPA, Camillo; CONEN, Katherine E. Orbitofrontal Cortex: A Neural Circuit for Economic Decisions. Neuron, v. 96, n. 4, p. 736–754, 2017. Disponível em: .
PANKSEPP, Jaak; BIVEN, Lucy. The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of Human emotions. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012.
PEPPERBERG, Irene M.; GORDON, Jesse D. Number comprehension by a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), including a zero-like concept. Journal of Comparative Psychology, v. 119, n. 2, p. 197–209, 2005.
PLATT, Michael. Neural correlates of Decision-Making. In: Better than Conscious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications for Institutions. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press, 2008, p. 125–154.
POLANSKY, Leo; KILIAN, Werner; WITTEMYER, George. Elucidating the significance of spatial memory on movement decisions by African savannah elephants using state–space models. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 282, n. 1805, 2015.
PRONIN, Emily. The Introspection Illusion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, v. 41, p. 1–67, 2009. Disponível em: .
RACHLINSKI, Jeffrey J.; JOHNSON, Sheri Lynn; WISTRICH, Andrew J.; et al. Does unconscious racial bias affect trial judges. Notre Dame Law Review, v. 84, n. 1195, p. 1–49, 2009.
RACHLINSKI, Jeffrey J.; WISTRICH, Andrew J. Judging the Judiciary by the Numbers: Empirical Research on Judges. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, v. 13, n. 1, p. 203–229, 2017. Disponível em: .
RANGE, F.; HORN, L.; VIRANYI, Z.; et al. The absence of reward induces inequity aversion in dogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 106, n. 1, p. 340–345, 2009. Disponível em: .
RANGEL, Antonio; CAMERER, Colin; MONTAGUE, P. Read. A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, v. 9, p. 545–556, 2008.
REZNIKOVA, Zhanna; RYABKO, Boris. Numerical competence in animals, with an insight from ants. Behaviour, v. 148, n. 4, p. 405–434, 2011.
SANTOS, Laurie; ROSATI, Alexandra. The Evolutionary Roots of Human Decision Making. Ssrn, n. August 2014, p. 1–27, 2015.
SCHNALL, Simone; HAIDT, Jonathan; CLORE, Gerald L.; et al. Disgust as embodied moral judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, v. 34, n. 8, p. 1096–1109, 2008.
SETH, Anil K. Consciousness: The last 50 years (and the next). Brain and Neuroscience Advances, v. 2, p. 239821281881601, 2018. Disponível em: .
SHADLEN, Michael N.; KIANI, Roozbeh. Decision making as a window on cognition. Neuron, v. 80, n. 3, p. 791–806, 2013. Disponível em: .
SILVA, Marina Lacerda; HORTA, Ricardo de Lins e. O racismo do sistema penal na perspectiva da Psicologia Experimental – diálogos possíveis com a Criminologia. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Criminais, v. 25, p. 417–445, 2017.
SIMON, Herbert A. A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 69, n. 1, p. 99–118, 1955.
SIMPSON, Jeffry A.; CAMPBELL, Lorne. Methods of Evolutionary Sciences. In: BUSS, David M. (Org.). The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, v.1. 2nd. ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2016, p. 115–135.
SLOMAN, Steven A. The Empirical Case for Two Systems of Reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, v. 119, n. 1, p. 3–22, 1996.
SOLMS, M.; FRISTON, K. How and Why Consciousness Arises: Some Considerations from Physics and Physiology. Journal of Consciousness Studies, v. 25, n. 5–6, p. 202–238, 2018. Disponível em: .
SOLTANI, Alireza; KHORSAND, Peyman; GUO, Clara; et al. Neural substrates of cognitive biases during probabilistic inference. Nature Communications, v. 7, p. 1–14, 2016. Disponível em: .
STANOVICH, Keith E. Rationality & the Reflective Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
STEIN, Lilian Milnitsky. Avanços científicos em psicologia do testemunho aplicados ao reconhecimento pessoal e aos depoimentos forenses. Brasília: Ministério da Justiça (Série Pensando o Direito), 2015.
STERELNY, Kim. Cultural evolution in California and Paris. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, v. 62, p. 42–50, 2017. Disponível em: .
STERNBERG, Robert. Psicologia Cognitiva. 5a. ed. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2012.
STEVENS, Jeffrey R. The Evolutionary Biology of Decision Making. In: ENGEL, Christoph; SINGER, Wolf (Orgs.). Better than Conscious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications for Institutions. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT Press, 2008, p. 285–304.
TABAK, Benjamin Miranda; AGUIAR, Julio Cesar; NARDI, Ricardo Perin. O viés confirmatório no argumento probatório e sua análise através da inferência para melhor explicação: o afastamento do decisionismo no processo penal. Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UFMG, v. 70, p. 177–196, 2018. Disponível em: .
TAVARES, Rodrigo de Souza; HANNIKAINEN, Ivar Rodriguéz. Casos de revirar o estômago: evidências preliminares do nojo como fator de influência nas decisões judiciais. (Nadler & McDonnell, 2012), v. 5, n. 1, p. 67–78, 2018.
TÉGLÁS, Ernodblac; GERGELY, Anna; KUPÁN, Krisztina; et al. Dogs’ gaze following is tuned to human communicative signals. Current Biology, v. 22, n. 3, p. 209–212, 2012.
TETLOCK, Philip E. Accountability: The Neglected Social Context of Judgment. [s.l.: s.n.], 1985.
THALER, Richard H. Comportamento Inadequado: A Construção da Economia Comportamental. Lisboa: Actual, 2016.
THALER, Richard H.; SUNSTEIN, Cass R. Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. London: Penguin Books, 2008.
TINBERGEN, Nikolaas. On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, v. 20, p. 410–433, 1963.
TONONI, Giulio; KOCH, Christof. Consciousness : here , there and everywhere ? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 370, p. 1–18, 2015.
TOOBY, John; COSMIDES, Leda. The Theoretical Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology. In: BUSS, David M. (Org.). The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, v. 1. 2nd. ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2016, p. 3–87.
TRIMMER, Pete C. Optimistic and realistic perspectives on cognitive biases. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, v. 12, n. 1992, p. 37–43, 2016. Disponível em: .
WEST, Richard F.; MESERVE, Russell J.; STANOVICH, Keith E. Cognitive sophistication does not attenuate the bias blind spot. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 103, n. 3, p. 506–519, 2012.
WILKE, Andreas; TODD, Peter M. The evolved foundations of decision making. In: DHAMI, Mandeep K.; SCHLOTMANN, Anne; WALDMANN, Michael R. (Orgs.). Judgment and Decision Making as a Skill: Learning, Development and Evolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
WILSON, Michael L.; BOESCH, Christophe; FRUTH, Barbara; et al. Lethal aggression in Pan is better explained by adaptive strategies than human impacts. Nature, v. 513, n. 7518, p. 414–417, 2014.
ZAMIR, Eyal; TEICHMAN, Doron; TEICHMAN, Doron; et al. Judicial Decision-Making. In: The Oxford Handbook of Behavioral Economics and the Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 664–702. Disponível em: .
ZUBERBÜHLER, Klaus. Interspecies semantic communication in two forest primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 267, n. November 1999, p. 713–718, 2000.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v9i3.6089
ISSN 2179-8338 (impresso) - ISSN 2236-1677 (on-line)
Desenvolvido por:
