China's new concept of development from the perspective of the sustainable development goals

Di Zhou

Resumo


The objective of this article is to analyze China’s recent explorations on its new concept of development —— the Ecological Civilization in the context of the 2030 SDGs which was put forward by the United Nations in 2015. The first part presents an introduction on the historical development of the 2030 SDGs of the international community and the Ecological Civilization of China. In the second part, it is shown that although these two new concepts of development coincide at the same moment, China’s Ecological Civilization is not a simple follower of the SDGs and has its own independent values. It can also interact with the SDGs through various ways. Finally, China faces challenges both from international and national levels in implementing its new concept of development. It is argued that a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” ways is critical in the process of China’s realization of the Ecological Civilization, along with the rule of law, the democracy and the globalization.

Palavras-chave


new concept of development; SDGs; Ecological Civilization; China

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referências


Agenda 21, available on http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/, access on 28th November, 2016.

Ben Boer, Drafting Green Legislation in the light of the Sustainable Development Goals, ECO Forum Global, Guiyang, P.R. China, 2015.

Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment –(Stockholm Declaration), available on http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?, access on 28th November, 2016.

Di Zhou, Moving towards National Development Strategy: the Future of Environmental Law in China, IUCN Global Colloquium of Early Career Environmental Law Experts, Rio,27th April 2016.

Environmental Protection Law of China (2014), available on https://www.chinadialogue.net/Environmental-Protection-Law-2014-eversion.pdf, access on 28th November, 2016.

François Perroux, A New Concept of Development, Routledge Library Editions: Development, USA and Canada, 2014.

Integrated Reform Plan for Promoting Ecological Progress, available on http://www.en84.com/nonfiction/reports/201510/00016666.html, access on 28th November, 2016.

Jeffrey D Sachs, “From Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals, available on http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/IzumiOhno/lectures/2015_Lecture_texts/S16_From-MDGs-to-SDGs-Lancet-June-2012.pdf , access on 28th November, 2016.

Johannesburg Plan of Action, available on

http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/WSSD_POI_PD/English/POIToc.htm, access on 28th November, 2016.

Millennium Development Goals, available on http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml, access on 28th November, 2016.

P.J. Crutzen, Geology of Mankind (2002) 415(6867) Nature.

Rakhyun E. Kim and Klaus Bosselmann, International Environmental Law in the Anthropocene: Towards a Purposive System of Multilateral Environmental Agreements, available on http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S2047102513000149, access on 28th November, 2016.

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, available on

http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163, access on 28th November, 2016.

Shuyi Wang & Di Zhou, Ecological Civilization Construction and the Law-based Government of Environment, Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions, 2014(2).

The Future We Want: Outcome document adopted at Rio+20, available on

http://www.un.org/en/sustainablefuture/, access on 28th November, 2016.

Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, available on https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld, access on 28th November, 2016.

W. Steffen, P.J. Crutzen & J.R. McNeill, The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature? (2007) 36(8) Ambio,

W. Steffen et al., The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship (2011) 40(7) Ambio

W. Steffen, J. Grinevald, P. Crutzen & J. McNeill, The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives, (2011) 369 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp/bjpp.v6i3.4428

ISSN 2179-8338 (impresso) - ISSN 2236-1677 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia